Partner Visa Australia Explained

What a Partner Visa Is

Australia's partner visa program is for spouses and de facto partners. Both onshore and offshore pathways follow a two-stage structure: a temporary visa first, then permanent assessment later if requirements continue to be met. The onshore pathway is subclass 820 (temporary) leading to 801 (permanent). The offshore pathway is subclass 309 (temporary) leading to 100 (permanent). Under the Migration Regulations, the permanent stage is generally decided once at least 2 years have passed since the application was made, or earlier if the couple were already in a long-term relationship when they applied — at least 3 years, or at least 2 years if they have a dependent child together.

Onshore vs Offshore

The onshore pathway (820/801) is applied for in Australia. The offshore pathway (309/100) is applied for from outside Australia. The distinction affects practical issues like bridging visa arrangements, travel planning, and timing. Under the current Migration Regulations, both the 820 and the 309 can be granted while the applicant is in or outside Australia (clauses 820.411 and 309.412), so the onshore/offshore label describes where you apply rather than where you must be when the temporary visa is granted.

What Couples Need to Show

Partner applications revolve around demonstrating the relationship is genuine and continuing. Evidence is usually gathered across four broad areas: how the couple manages finances (shared accounts, financial dependence, joint assets), the nature of the household (shared living arrangements, domestic responsibilities), social recognition of the relationship (recognition by friends, family, and community), and the nature of commitment (knowledge of each other's circumstances, future plans together). Every relationship is different, and the evidence needs to reflect your specific situation.

Why This Pathway Feels Document-Heavy

Partner visa cases involve a lot of personal evidence collected over time — relationship history, identity documents, joint commitments, statements, photos, and supporting material from different stages of the relationship. The volume can feel overwhelming, which is one reason many couples seek professional help with organising and presenting the evidence strategically.

Marriage vs De Facto

Marriage does not automatically solve the visa question. Marriage is relevant but not the only factor. De facto relationships also qualify. Home Affairs says a de facto relationship usually has to have lasted at least 12 months immediately before you apply; the requirement does not apply if the relationship is registered under an Australian state or territory law, or in compelling and compassionate circumstances, among other exceptions. In both cases, the overall evidence of a genuine relationship is what matters.

Current Costs and Processing Times

The government application charge is AUD 11,710 for the primary applicant, for applications lodged from 1 July 2026. Agent fees are set by each agent and vary with complexity. Processing times vary: Home Affairs publishes current figures in its visa processing time guide, based on recently decided applications. The permanent stage is generally decided once at least 2 years have passed since the application was made.

When to Get Professional Help

Many straightforward couples still choose to get help because the application is important and personal. Professional advice is more strongly recommended where facts are sensitive — complicated timelines, periods apart, previous visa issues, or uncertainty about how evidence fits together. Through Migratio, you can describe your situation and compare MARA-registered partner visa specialists who review your case and apply to work with you.

The Partner Visa Guides in This Series

A partner visa application touches several connected topics, and it helps to read across them. If you are applying from inside Australia you lodge the onshore Subclass 820 (temporary) leading to the 801 (permanent); from outside Australia you lodge the offshore Subclass 309 leading to the 100. Engaged couples planning to marry in Australia may instead use the Prospective Marriage (Subclass 300) visa first. Whichever stream applies, the assessment is the same four evidence categories — financial, social, household and commitment — and the same genuine-and-continuing relationship test, whether you are married or in a de facto relationship. The related guides in this series cover the realistic costs, the current processing times, what sponsors must meet, the spouse-visa terminology many people search for, and how to build the evidence the Department expects. Reading the cost and timeline guides before you lodge helps set expectations for a process that commonly runs across two stages and several years.

How long does a partner visa take?

Processing times vary. Home Affairs publishes current times in its visa processing time guide, based on recently decided applications. The permanent stage is generally decided once at least 2 years have passed since you applied.

How much does it cost in total?

Government charge: AUD 11,710 for the main applicant (applications lodged from 1 July 2026). Agent fees vary by agent. Plus health examinations, police certificates, and translations.

Can a de facto partner apply?

Yes. De facto partners (including same-sex partners) are eligible. Usually the de facto relationship must have lasted at least 12 months before applying, unless an exception applies, such as a relationship registered under an Australian state or territory law.

Do I need a migration agent?

Not always. But partner visas are evidence-heavy, and professional help is particularly valuable where the evidence is mixed or the timeline is complicated.

What is the biggest mistake couples make?

Submitting incomplete evidence. A well-prepared application is the single best way to avoid delays from requests for additional information.