Citizenship Test Pass Mark and How to Retake It

The 75% pass mark

You need to answer at least 15 out of 20 questions correctly to achieve the 75% threshold. The test is computer-based, so results are usually available immediately after you finish. However, passing the overall 75% is not enough by itself—there's an additional requirement.

The Australian-values question rule

This is critical: you must answer all five Australian-values questions correctly. If you get even one values question wrong, you fail the entire test, regardless of your overall score. For example, if you answer 18 of 20 questions correctly (90%), but miss two Australian-values questions, you do not pass. This rule exists because Australian values are fundamental to citizenship.

The five values tested are:
- Respect for the equal worth, dignity and freedom of the individual
- Equality of men and women
- Freedom of religion and freedom of speech and association
- Equality of opportunity and a "fair go"
- Peaceful, democratic resolution of disagreements (never violence)

Passing requirements summary

To pass the citizenship test, you must meet both conditions:
1. Score at least 75% (15 of 20 questions correct)
2. Answer all 5 Australian-values questions correctly

If you meet both conditions, you pass. If you miss the 75% threshold or fail any values question, you do not pass.

What happens if you don't pass

If you don't pass the test, you can sit it again. You'll need to book another test appointment at a Department of Home Affairs service centre. Conditions and fees may apply, so confirm the current rules with the Department of Home Affairs before booking your retake.

Rebooking your test

After an unsuccessful attempt, contact the Department of Home Affairs or use their online system to schedule a new test date. You can usually rebook as soon as you're ready—there's no mandatory waiting period, though this may vary. Prepare thoroughly for your second attempt using the free resource book "Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond" and any online practice tests available.

How many attempts are allowed

The Department of Home Affairs allows you to retake the test if you don't pass. While there's no stated limit on the number of attempts, each retake involves rebooking and may have associated costs. It's in your interest to prepare thoroughly before each sitting.

Preparing after a failed attempt

If you don't pass, review the areas where you struggled. The official resource book covers all testable content across four parts: Australia and its people, Australia's democratic beliefs, government and the law, and Australian values. Focus on the Australian-values section especially, since missing even one values question is an automatic fail. A practice test can help identify weak areas before your second attempt.

Can I pass the test if I score 75% but miss one Australian-values question?

No. Even if you score 75% or higher overall, missing any of the five Australian-values questions means you do not pass. Both conditions must be met: 75% overall score AND all five values questions correct.

How soon can I rebook the test after failing?

There's typically no mandatory waiting period, but confirm current arrangements with the Department of Home Affairs. You can usually rebook for your next available preferred date.

Is there a limit to how many times I can retake the test?

The Department of Home Affairs permits retakes, though each attempt may have a fee. Confirm current rules and fees when rebooking.

What should I focus on if I failed the values questions?

The five Australian-values questions test core principles of Australian society: individual freedom and dignity, gender equality, religious freedom, the "fair go" and equal opportunity, and peaceful resolution of disputes without violence. Review the official resource book section on values and understand the principles, not just the wording.

Can I sit the test more than once on the same day?

No. You must book separate appointments for separate test sittings. Each appointment is a full 45-minute test with up to 20 questions.