Study in Australia: A Complete Guide for International Students

Why study in Australia?

Australia ranks highly in global education and offers diverse study options in major cities and regional areas. Universities are well-regarded, vocational education (VET) is industry-focused and affordable, and international students typically receive good support services. Australia also offers a post-study work visa (subclass 485) that lets you stay and work after graduation if you meet the criteria.

The country's multicultural environment means international students find communities and support networks. Living costs vary by state and city, with regional areas generally cheaper than Sydney or Melbourne. Many students also work part-time while studying, which helps offset living expenses.

Types of courses and institutions

Australia's education system includes universities, Registered Training Organisations (RTOs) offering vocational qualifications, and English language schools.

Universities offer bachelor degrees, masters, and research qualifications. VET providers offer certificates and diplomas in trades, hospitality, business, and healthcare — often shorter and more affordable than university degrees, with strong industry links. English language schools (ELICOS — English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students) help students reach the English level needed for tertiary study.

All courses for international students must be registered on CRICOS (the Commonwealth Register of Institutions and Courses for Overseas Students). Before applying, check that your specific course is listed on the CRICOS database.

The steps to studying in Australia

The journey typically follows this sequence: research courses and institutions that match your goals and English level; apply directly to the provider or through an education agent; receive an offer and accept it; arrange Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC); receive an electronic Confirmation of Enrolment (eCoE) once you've paid your fees; gather your student visa documents (passport, eCoE, OSHC proof, proof of funds, English test results, Genuine Student response); apply for a student visa (subclass 500) via ImmiAccount; and once approved, make travel arrangements.

The whole process typically takes two to six months depending on your circumstances and how quickly you prepare documents. Starting early reduces delays.

Student visa subclass 500: key requirements

The student visa (subclass 500) is the main pathway for international students. You need an eCoE from a CRICOS course, OSHC for your entire stay, proof of financial capacity (AUD 29,710 for 12 months of living costs, plus tuition and travel), English language evidence (typically IELTS 6.0 overall, or 5.5 if you pair it with an English course), a Genuine Student response, and a health and character assessment.

The application charge is around AUD 2,500, current as at 1 July 2026 — check the Home Affairs fee schedule before you lodge. You apply via ImmiAccount, the online government system. Processing times vary from a few weeks to a few months. After approval, you receive a digital visa grant notice by email — no physical visa label is issued.

Health cover and work rights

OSHC is mandatory and covers essential medical care, hospital treatment, and some medicines. You arrange this before your visa application and must maintain it for your entire stay. Different providers offer different inclusions, so compare plans.

Student visa holders can work up to 48 hours per fortnight during the teaching semester, and unlimited hours during official course breaks. This limit exists so you prioritise your studies. Work rights are included on your visa — you don't need a separate work permit. You need a valid visa and a tax file number (TFN) to work.

Partners and children can be included on your visa application. Dependants also need OSHC and may have their own study restrictions.

After your studies: post-study work options

The subclass 485 post-study work visa allows eligible graduates to work in Australia for a set period (around 18 months to three years, depending on your qualification level and field). Eligibility depends on completing an eligible Australian qualification, meeting English requirements, and being under the age limit.

If you want to stay longer, a 485 visa is often a stepping stone toward skilled migration (subclass 189, 190, or 491) or employer sponsorship (subclass 482 or 186). Planning your study choice around your longer-term goals early helps you understand your options.

What is CRICOS and why does it matter?

CRICOS is the Commonwealth Register of Institutions and Courses for Overseas Students. Only CRICOS-registered courses can enrol international students. Always check your specific course is listed on the CRICOS database before applying — a student visa requires it.

Do I need a migration agent to apply for a student visa?

No, you can apply yourself via ImmiAccount. However, an agent can help you gather documents, prepare your Genuine Student response, and navigate the application. This is especially helpful if your circumstances are complex or English is not your first language.

Can I bring my family with me?

Yes, partners and dependent children can apply as members of the family unit on your student visa. They will need OSHC and health and character checks. Their living costs are counted in your financial capacity calculation.

What happens if my student visa is refused?

If you applied while in Australia, you can generally apply for merits review at the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART) within the deadline stated in your refusal letter. Applicants outside Australia usually have no review right and would need to reapply once their circumstances change.

Can I work full-time during study breaks?

Yes. The 48-hours-per-fortnight limit applies only during teaching periods. During official course breaks you can work unlimited hours, as long as you keep meeting your visa conditions.